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EQ3 Equitensiometer

Updated:2023-05-30

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  • Brand: Delta-T
  • Model: EQ3
  • Product description: The EQ3 Equitensiometer uses class leading ThetaProbe technology to avoid the many problems of water-filled tensiometers. It measures water potential (matric potential) in the range 0 to -1000 kPa and
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product details

EQ3 Equitensiometer Description:

User's Manual

Convenient, accurate and reliable alternative to water-filled tensiometers

Excellent range 0 to -1000 kPa

Maintenance free: no refilling, degassing, or topping up

Built in temperature sensor

Buriable and frost resistant (IP68)

The EQ3 Equitensiometer uses class leading ThetaProbe technology to avoid the many problems of water-filled tensiometers. It measures water potential (matric potential) in the range 0 to -1000 kPa and provides an accurate loggable output. It is particularly well suited for use in dry soils.

How it works

The EQ3 tensiometer offers maintenance-free operation over a wide soil water potential range. It provides reliable matric potential measurements as well as soil temperature.

The EQ3s measuring rods are embedded in a porous material (the equilibrium body). This material has a known, stable relationship between water content and matric potential. When the EQ3 tensiometer is inserted into the soil, the matric potential within the equilibrium body equilibrates to that of the surrounding soils. The water content of the matric material is measured directly by the EQ3, and this can be converted into the matric potential of the surrounding soil using the calibration curve supplied with each Equitensiometer.

Installation and usage

The EQ3 Tensiometer is buriable (IP68) and maintenance-free. It can be inserted into augured holes or positioned in the wall of a trench (which is then carefully back-filled). Optional extension tubes assist placement and removal when burying at depth.

The EQ3 is rugged, maintenance-free (no refilling, degassing, or topping up required), frost resistant and low powered; this means it can left installed at remote sites over long periods of time. In such instances it is possible to access sensor data wirelessly via a modem, using a data logger such as the Delta-T GP2.

Please note that despite its many strengths, the EQ3 should not be seen as a rapid response sensor that covers the full range of water potentials at high accuracy. Such a sensor does not yet exist. EQ3 equilibration time is typically several hours.

Applications

The EQ3 Equitensiometer is ideally suited to static long term monitoring of water potential in soils and substrates. It can even be left installed in frozen soils. Typical applications include environmental, plant, soil, ecology and geo-sciences research, as well as civil engineering and agricultural engineering applications.

The EQ3’s full range is 0 to -1000 kPa but best accuracy is achieved between -100 and -500 kPa. This makes it well suited to plant water stress studies – even in very dry soils.

Data logging

The EQ3 can be logged by any Delta-T data logger, including the powerful GP2. It is also compatible with many other manufacturers’ data loggers. The EQ3 can also be used with an HH2 Moisture Meter, but only the unconverted millivolt output is displayed, and the temperature reading is not available.



EQ3 Equitensiometer Specification:

Measurement Soil water potential (matric potential) and soil temperature
Accuracy ± 10 kPa over 0 to -100 kPa
10% of reading over -100 to -1000 kPa
± 0.5°C (0 to 40°C for temp sensor)
± 0.75°C (-20 to +60°C for temp sensor)
Soil moisture measurement range 0 to -1000 kPa (-10bar)
Salinity range Suitable for all non-saline soils
Temperature range 0 to 40°C
Output 0 to 1.0 V differential, non-linear
(Calibration data and graph supplied with each sensor)
Resistance 5.8Ω to 28Ω for temp sensor
Power requirement 5-14 V, ~18 mA for 1 s
Environmental IP68
Sample volume N/A
Dimensions and weight 181 x 40.5 mm diameter
weight: 0.3 kg (excl. cable)
Sensor calibrations Individual sensor calibrations supplied
Recalibration advised every 2 years (depending on use)
Soil calibrations No soil calibrations required

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