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SPN1 Sunshine Pyranometer

Updated:2023-05-31

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  • Brand: Delta-T
  • Model: SPN1
  • Description: The SPN1 Pyranometer is a precision solar radiation measurement instrument with a ground glass dome, and is designed for long-term outdoor exposure. It is an affordable and effective alternative to sh
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Product Details

SPN1 Sunshine Pyranometer Description:

Datasheet

Global (Total) and Diffuse irradiance in W.m-2

WMO sunshine threshold: 120W.m-2 direct beam

DNI (Direct Normal Irradiance) calculations

Sunshine status

No moving parts, shade rings or motorised tracking

The SPN1 Pyranometer is a precision solar radiation measurement instrument with a ground glass dome, and is designed for long-term outdoor exposure. It is an affordable and effective alternative to shade-ring pyranometers, pyrheliometers and traditional sunshine recorders.

An internal heater keeps the pyranometer dome clear of dew, ice and snow down to -20°C (in still air conditions), ensuring reliable readings in difficult climatic conditions.

The SPN1 Pyranometer is exceptionally easy to use; it needs no routine adjustment or polar alignment and works at any latitude.

SPN1 Pyranometer Resource Centre

The Resource Centre contains a wide range of application and technical information for the SPN1 – covering DNI calculation, tilt correction, performance validation, and much more.

Direct and Diffuse Radiation

The pyranometer uses an array of seven miniature thermopile sensors and a computer-generated shading pattern to measure the direct and diffuse components of incident solar radiation. It computes direct radiation by subtracting the diffuse from the global (total) radiation.

Sunshine Duration

The WMO threshold for bright sunshine is 120 W.m-2 in a plane perpendicular to the direct solar beam. The SPN1 Pyranometer uses an algorithm based on the ratio of direct to diffuse radiation, combined with their absolute values, to estimate sunshine duration to within a few percent of the WMO standard.

The SPN1 Pyranometer does not need to be adjusted or repositioned to track the sun – a distinct advantage over devices with shadow rings. There are no complex electro-mechanical assemblies and no burnt paper tracks to interpret.

Outputs and logging

The SPN1 Pyranometer provides 2 analogue voltage outputs for global and diffuse radiation, and a digital output for sunshine duration, which can be connected to data loggers, such as the Delta-T Devices GP2 and the compact GP1.

Readings can also be obtained directly from the RS232 port and viewed/logged using the SunData software supplied.

The GP1 Data Logger from Delta-T Devices is a powerful general purpose data logger that provides a low cost logging solution for the SPN1 Pyranometer.

Applications

The SPN1 Pyranometer is ideally suited to multiple solar radiation measurement application areas, including PV (photovoltaic) efficiency monitoring, air pollution studies, cloud cover research, ET and heat flux studies, canopy analysis, and building energy management systems. For further information please visit the SPN1 Resource Centre.



SPN1 Sunshine Pyranometer Specification:

Overall accuracy: Total (Global) and Diffuse radiation ±5% Daily integrals
±5% ±10 W.m-2 Hourly averages ±8% ±10 W.m-2 Individual readings
Resolution 0.6Wm -2 =0.6mV
Range 0 to >2000 Wm-2
Analogue output sensitivity 1mV=1Wm -2
Analogue output range 0 – 2500 mV
Sunshine status threshold 120 Wm -2in the direct beam
Accuracy: Sunshine status ±10% sun hours with respect to the threshold
Accuracy: Cosine correction ±2% of incoming radiation over 0-90° Zenith angle
Accuracy: Azimuth angle ±5% over 360° rotation
Temperature coefficient 0.02% per °C (typical)
Temperature range -40 to + 70°C
Stability Recalibration recommended every 2 years
Response time 100 ms (typical)
Spectral response 400 – 2700 nm
Spectral sensitivity variation 10% (typical)
Non-linearity < 1%
Tilt response Negligible
Zero offsets < 3 W.m-2 for a change of 5°C/hr in ambient temperature < 3 W.m-2 dark reading
< 3 Wm -2 dark reading
Latitude capability -90° to + 90°
Environmental sealing IP67
Sunshine status output No sun=open circuit
Sun=short circuit to ground
Power requirement 2 mA (awake ), < 30 µA (asleep)
5 V – 15 V DC
Heater power 12 V – 15 VDC, up to 1.5 A
RS232 connector 5-pin M12
Signal output & power-in connector 8 pin M12
Mounting options 3 x M5 tapped holes in base at 108 mm dia, 120° spacing
Size & Weight 126 mm dia. x 94 mm high, 786g

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